Students learn about the basic things humans must have to stay alive and healthy.
If you were going on an adventure to a far-away island, what are the things you MUST have to stay safe, healthy, and strong?
A need is something you must have to live and stay healthy. Without our needs, our bodies could not grow or work properly. Think of needs as your body's "must-haves." There are four main needs that every human on Earth shares: food, water, shelter, and clothing. These things keep us safe from the cold, give us energy to play, and help us stay hydrated. While we might want many things, like toys or candy, we only need these four things to survive.
Quick Check
What is the definition of a 'need'?
Answer
A need is something you must have to live and stay healthy.
Our bodies are like little engines that need fuel to run! Food gives us the energy to run, jump, and think. But not all food is the same. To stay healthy, we need to eat nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Water is just as important. Most of your body is actually made of water! We need to drink it every day so our hearts and brains can do their jobs. If we go too long without water, we feel very tired and sick.
Let's count how many healthy needs we have for lunch: 1. You have crunchy green apple. 2. You have bottle of cold water. 3. You have turkey sandwich.
Quick Check
Can you name three healthy foods that meet a basic need?
Answer
Examples include apples, carrots, milk, chicken, or bananas.
The last two needs protect us from the world around us. Shelter is a place where you live, like a house or an apartment. It keeps you dry when it rains and safe while you sleep. Clothing is what we wear on our bodies. It protects our skin from the hot sun and keeps us warm when the wind blows cold. Depending on the weather, we might need different clothes, but we always need something to protect us!
Imagine the temperature outside is very cold, like . You have two choices for your clothing need: 1. A thin t-shirt. 2. A heavy winter coat.
Since is below the freezing point of , you must choose the heavy winter coat to stay safe and meet your need for warmth.
You are packing a small bag for a trip. You can only fit 2 items. You have: - A teddy bear - A bottle of water - A bag of carrots - A toy car
To survive, you must pick the water and the carrots. Why? Because water and food are needs, while the bear and car are just wants!
Which of these is one of the four basic human needs?
Why do we need shelter?
True or False: A toy is a basic human need.
Review Tomorrow
Tomorrow morning, when you wake up, try to name the four needs you used to get ready for school.
Practice Activity
Draw a picture of a 'Survival Kit' and include one example of food, water, shelter, and clothing.