Students learn about the work people do for others as a way to help the community.
Have you ever wondered how your hair gets shorter or how you learn to read? You can't buy a 'box of learning' at the store, so how does it happen?
In economics, a service is an action or work that someone does for someone else. Unlike a toy or a snack, you cannot hold a service in your hand. Instead, a service is something you experience. For example, when you go to the barber, you don't walk out holding a 'haircut' in a bag. The barber used their skills to do work for you. That work is a service! People pay for services just like they pay for toys because services help us do things we cannot do easily by ourselves.
Quick Check
If your mom pays someone to fix the sink, is that a good or a service?
Answer
It is a service because the person is doing work to help your family.
Many people in our town provide services every day. We call them community helpers. A doctor provides a service by checking your heartbeat and helping you get well. A teacher provides a service by explaining new ideas and helping you practice math. Even a bus driver provides a service by moving you from one place to another. These people use their time and talents to make the community a better place for everyone.
Think about your school day: 1. The bus driver drives you to school (Service). 2. The custodian cleans the hallways (Service). 3. The teacher helps you read a book (Service). In this example, different people provided services to help you learn!
Quick Check
Name one person at your school who provides a service.
Answer
Answers may include: Teacher, Principal, Librarian, or Nurse.
It is important to know the difference between a good and a service. A good is a physical object you can touch and keep, like a or an . A service is an action. Sometimes, they work together! When you go to a restaurant, the is a good, but the cooking it and the bringing it to your table are providing services. Most things we spend money on are either things we keep (goods) or help we receive (services).
Imagine you are having a birthday party: 1. You buy balloons from the store. These are goods. 2. You hire a clown to perform magic tricks. This is a service. 3. You buy chocolate cake. This is a good. 4. You pay a face-painter to draw a tiger on your cheek. This is a service.
Which of these is a service?
Who is a community helper that provides a service?
True or False: A teacher provides a service by helping you learn.
Review Tomorrow
Tomorrow, try to name three people you see working in your neighborhood and decide if they are providing a service.
Practice Activity
Draw a picture of a community helper doing their job. Label the helper and the service they are providing!